Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Akan

 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Edin: Shivaji Bhonsle
Da a wɔwoo no: Ɔpɛpɔn 19, 1630
Awobea: Shivneri Fort, Pune mantam, Maharashtra
Awofo: Shahaji Bhonsle (Agya) ne Jijabai (Ɛna)
Ahenni: 1674–1680
Ɔhokafo: Saibai, Soyarabai, Putalabai, Sakvarbai , Laxmibai, Kashibai
Mmofra: Sambhaji, Rajaram, Sakhubai Nimbalkar, Ranubui Jadhav, Ambikabai Mahadik, Rajkumaribai Shirke :
Hindusom
Owu: April 3, 1680 Tumi a ɛwɔ hɔ no so
tenabeaMaratha Ahemman a ɛwɔ India atɔe fam. Wobu no sɛ ɔyɛ ne bere so akofo akɛse no mu biako na ɛnnɛ mpo, wɔka ne nnwuma akɛse ho nsɛm sɛ anansesɛm no fã. Shivaji de n’akokoduru ne n’adwumayɛ ho nimdeɛ kɛse dii adwini bi fii Adilshahi sultanate a na ɛrekɔ fam a ɛwɔ Bijapur no mu. Awiei koraa no, ɛbɛyɛɛ Maratha Ahemman no mfiase. Bere a Shivaji de ne nniso sii hɔ akyi no, ɔde nniso a ɛfata na ɛkɔ anim dii dwuma denam asraafo a wɔateɛ so ne nniso nhyehyɛe a wɔagye din yiye mmoa so. Wonim Shivaji yiye wɔ n’asraafo akwan foforo a na ɛfa akwan a ɛnyɛ nea wɔtaa fa so a ɔde akwan horow te sɛ asase ho nsɛm, ahoɔhare, ne ahodwiriw di dwuma de dii n’atamfo a wɔwɔ tumi kɛse no so nkonim no ho. Mmofrabere & Mfitiase Asetra Wɔwoo Shivaji Bhosle wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn 19, 1630 maa Shahaji Bhosle ne Jijabai wɔ Shivneri abankɛse mu, a ɛbɛn Junnar kurow a ɛwɔ Pune mantam mu. Na Shivaji papa Shahaji resom Bijapuri Sultanate - fekuo a ɛwɔ afã mmiɛnsa a ɛda Bijapur, Ahmednagar, ne Golconda ntam, sɛ ɔsahene. Ná ɔwɔ Jaigirdari bi nso a ɛbɛn Pune. Ná Shivaji maame Jijabai yɛ Sindkhed kannifo Lakhujirao Jadhav babea ne ɔbea a ɔpɛ nyamesom kɛse. Ná Shivaji bɛn ne maame titiriw a ɔde nea ɛteɛ ne nea ɛnteɛ ho adwene a emu yɛ den duaa ne mu no. Esiane sɛ Shahaji dii ne bere dodow no ara wɔ Pune akyi nti, na asɛyɛde a ɛne sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ Shivaji nhomasua so no da asomfo bagua ketewa bi a na Peshwa (Shamrao Nilkanth),Mazumdar (Balkrishna Pant), Sabnis (Raghunath Ballal), . obi a ɔyɛ Dabir (Sonopant) ne ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo panyin (Dadoji Konddeo). Wɔpaw Kanhoji Jedhe ne Baji Pasalkar sɛ wɔntete Shivaji wɔ asraafo ne akodi mu. Shivaji waree Saibai Nimbalkar wɔ 1640 mu.






Ɛbɛdaa adi sɛ Shivaji yɛ ɔkannifo a wɔwoo no fi ne mmofraase pɛɛ. Ná ɔyɛ obi a ɔyɛ hyew wɔ abɔnten, na ɔhwehwɛɛ Sahayadri Mmepɔw a atwa Shivneri abankɛse no ho ahyia no mu na obehuu beae no te sɛ ne nsa akyi. Eduu bere a odii mfe 15 no, na waboaboa asraafo anokwafo kuw bi a wofi Maval mantam mu ano a akyiri yi wɔboaa ne nkonimdi ahorow a edi kan no.

Apereperedi a ɔne Bijapur dii
Eduu afe 1645 no, Shivaji nyaa tumi wɔ akwan horow pii so fii Bijapur Sultanate ase a atwa Pune ho ahyia – Torna fii Inayat Khan, Chakan fi FirangojiNarsala, Kondana fii Adil Shahi Amrado, ne Singhagarh ne Purandar. Wɔ ne nkonimdi akyi no, na wada ne ho adi sɛ ahunahuna ama Mohammed Adil Shah a ɔde ahyɛde mae sɛ wɔmfa Shahaji nkɔto afiase wɔ 1648. Wogyaee Shahaji a na tebea bi ne sɛ Shivaji bɛkɔ so ayɛ obi a ɔba fam na wakwati nkonimdi foforo. Shivaji san fii ne nkonimdi ahorow ase wɔ Shahaji wu akyi wɔ 1665 mu denam Javali bon a onya fii Chandrarao More, Bijapuri jaigirdaar nsam no so. Mohammed Adil Shah somaa Afzal Khan, ɔsahene a ɔwɔ tumi wɔ n’adwuma mu sɛ ɔnkɔhyɛ Shivaji ase.
Wɔn baanu hyiae wɔ kokoam nhyiam bi ase wɔ November 10, 1659 mu susuw nkitahodi nhyehyɛe ahorow ho. Shivaji hwɛɛ kwan sɛ ɛbɛyɛ afiri na oduu hɔ a na wasiesie ne ho a ɔhyɛ akode na ɔde dade ɔsebɔ nsateaa asie. Bere a Afzal Khan de nkrante tow hyɛɛ Shivaji so no, n’akode gyee no nkwa na Shivaji tuaa so ka denam ɔsebɔ no nsateaa a ɔde tow hyɛɛ Afzal Khan so, na opirapiraa no kum no so. Ɔhyɛɛ n’asraafo sɛ wɔntow nhyɛ Bijapuri asraafo a wonni akannifo no so. Nkonimdi yɛɛ mmerɛw maa Shivaji wɔ Pratapgarh Ko no mu, faako a Maratha asraafo kunkum Bijapuri asraafo bɛyɛ 3000 no. Afei Mohammed Adil Shah somaa asraafoɔ kɛseɛ bi a wɔhyɛɛ Ɔsahene Rustam Zaman a ɔhyiaa Shivaji wɔ Kolhapur Ko no ase no ase. Shivaji nyaa nkonimdi wɔ ɔko a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so a ɛmaa ɔsahene no guanee gyee ne nkwa. Awiei koraa no, Mohammed Adil Shah huu nkonimdi bere a ne sahene Siddi Jauhar dii nkonim kaa Panhala abankɛse no ho hyiae wɔ September 22, 1660. Shivaji san gyee Panhal Abantenten no akyiri yi wɔ 1673. Ntawntawdi a ɔne Mughals

dii
Shivaji ne Bijapuri Sultanate ntam ntawntawdi ne nkonim a odii bere nyinaa no maa ɔhyɛɛ Mughal Ɔhempɔn Aurangzeb radar ase. Aurangzeb huu no sɛ asiane a ɛbɛma watrɛw n’ahemman adwene mu na ɔde ne mmɔdenbɔ sii Marathafo ahunahuna a obetu ase no so. Ntawntawdi fii ase wɔ 1957 mu, bere a Shivaji asraafo mpanyimfo tow hyɛɛ Mughal nsasesin a ɛbɛn Ahmednagar ne Junnar so na wɔfow nneɛma no. Nanso, Aurangzeb aweredi no yɛɛ basaa esiane osutɔ bere a ɛbae ne ɔko a wɔkoe sɛ wobegye adedi akyi wɔ Delhi no nti. Aurangzeb kyerɛɛ Shaista Khan, Deccan Amrado ne ne maame papa nua barima sɛ wɔnhyɛ Shivaji ase. Shaista Khan tow hyɛɛ Shivaji so kɛse, na ɔfaa abankɛse pii a ɛhyɛ ne tumi ase ne n’ahenkurow Poona mpo. Shivaji tuaa so ka denam sum ase ntua a ɔde baa Shaista Khan so no so, na awiei koraa no opirapiraa no na ɔpam no fii Poona. Akyiri yi Shaista Khan yɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ ɔbɛtow ahyɛ Shivaji so mpɛn pii, na ɔtew abankɛse a ɔwɔ wɔ Konkan mantam mu no so kɛse. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na Shivaji ahyɛ n’akorade a na ayɛ ma no ma no, ɔtow hyɛɛ Surat, Mughalfo aguadibea titiriw bi so na ɔfow Mughalfo ahonyade. Aurangzeb bi a ne bo afuw somaa ne sahene panyin Jai Singh I a ɔne asraafo 150,000 kɔe. Mughal asraafo no yɛɛ dent kɛse, kaa abannennen a na ɛhyɛ Shivaji tumi ase no ho hyiae, yii sika na wokunkum asraafo wɔ wɔn akyi. Shivaji penee so sɛ ɔne Aurangzeb bɛyɛ apam de asiw nkwa a wɔbɛhwere bio ano na wɔde wɔn nsa hyɛɛ Purandar Apam ase wɔ Shivaji ne Jai Singh ntam wɔ June 11, 1665. Shivaji penee so sɛ ɔde abankɛse 23 bɛma na watua sika 400000 sɛ akatua ama Mughalfo Ahemman no. Aurangzeb too nsa frɛɛ Shivaji kɔɔ Agra a na n’atirimpɔw ne sɛ ɔde n’asraafo ahoɔden bedi dwuma de ahyɛ Mughal ahemman ahorow a ɛwɔ Afghanistan no mu den. Shivaji ne ne babarima Sambhaji a wadi mfe awotwe tuu kwan kɔɔ Agra na sɛnea Aurangzeb ne no dii no hyɛɛ no ​​abufuw. Ɔde ahoɔhare fii asennibea hɔ na Aurangzeb bi a ne bo afuw de no too afiase. Nanso Shivaji san de n’anifere ne n’anifere dii dwuma de guanee afiasenna no. Ɔyɛɛ ne ho sɛ ɔyare a emu yɛ den na ɔyɛɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔde nnɔkɔnnɔkɔwade bɛkɔ asɔredan mu sɛ afɔrebɔde a wɔde bɛbɔ mpae. Ɔyɛɛ ne ho sɛ wɔn a wɔsoa nneɛma no mu biako na ɔde ne babarima no siee nketewa no biako mu, na oguanee wɔ August 17, 1666. Wɔ mmere a edi hɔ no mu no, wɔmaa Mughal ne Maratha ntawntawdi no yɛɛ komm kɛse denam ntamgyinafo a wɔnam Mughal Sardar Jaswant Singh so yɛe bere nyinaa so. Asomdwoe kɔɔ so kosii 1670, na ɛno akyi no Shivaji tow hyɛɛ Mughalfo so koraa. Ɔsan nyaa n’asasesin dodow no ara a Mughalfo aka no ahyɛ mu ma no wɔ asram anan ntam.

Abusuabɔ a ɛda The English ntam
N’ahenni nna a edi kan no, Shivaji ne Engiresifo nyaa abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den kosii sɛ wɔboaa Bijapuri Sultanate no wɔ akasakasa bi a wɔde tiaa no mu wɔ Fort of Panhala a wɔfaa no wɔ 1660. Enti wɔ 1670 mu no, Shivaji kɔɔ so tiaa Engiresifo wɔ Bombay esiane sɛ wɔantɔn no nti ɔko ho nneɛma. Saa ntawntawdi yi kɔɔ so wɔ 1971 mu, bere a Engiresifo no pow wɔn mmoa bio wɔ ne ntua a ɔde baa Danda-Rajpuri so no mu, na ɔfow Engiresifo adwumayɛbea ahorow a ɛwɔ Rajapur no. Nkitahodi pii a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ afã abien no ntam sɛ wɔbɛba abɛka ho no ankosi hwee na Engiresifo no amfa wɔn mmoa amma ne mmɔdenbɔ ahorow no.

Ahemmotiri ne Nkonimdi
Bere a Shivaji hyɛɛ nsasesin a ɛbɛn Poona ne Konkan so tumi kɛse akyi no, osii gyinae sɛ obegye Ɔhene abodin na ɔde Hindufo Tumidi a edi kan asi hɔ wɔ Kesee Fam, a ɛde besi nnɛ no, Nkramofo na wodi so. Wɔhyɛɛ no ​​abotiri sɛ Marathas Hene wɔ June 6, 1674, wɔ Raigadh wɔ abotiri a wɔde sii hɔ ho guasodeyɛ bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu. Pandit Gaga Bhatt na ɔyɛɛ Ahenni Ahenni no ho dwuma wɔ nnipa bɛyɛ 50,000 a wɔboaboaa wɔn ho ano anim. Ɔfaa abodin ahorow pii te sɛ Chhtrapati (ɔhene a ɔsen biara), Shakakarta (ɔde bere bi sii hɔ), Kshatriya Kulavantas (Kshatriyafo ti) ne Haindava Dharmodhhaarak (obi a ɔma Hindusom kronkronyɛ so).
Bere a wɔde adehye no sii hɔ akyi no, Marathafo a na wɔwɔ Shivaji akwankyerɛ ase no fii ase dii nkonim denneennen sɛ wɔbɛma Deccan aman dodow no ara ayɛ den wɔ Hindufo Tumidi ase. Ɔdii Khandesh, Bijapur, Karwar, Kolkapur, Janjira, Ramnagar ne Belgaum so nkonim. Ɔfaa abankɛse a ɛwɔ Vellore ne Gingee a Adil Shahi sodifo no na wodi so no. Ɔne ne mpena Venkoji nso nyaa nteaseɛ wɔ ne nsa a ɔwɔ wɔ Tanjavur ne Mysore so no ho. Nea na ɔde asi n’ani so ne sɛ ɔbɛka Deccan aman no abom wɔ Hindufo sodifo bi a ɔyɛ kurom hɔ nniso ase na wabɔ ho ban afi abɔntenfo te sɛ Nkramofo ne Mughalfo ho.

Nniso
Wɔ n’ahenni ase no, wɔhyehyɛɛ Maratha nniso wɔ baabi a na Chhatrapati yɛ ɔhene panyin na wɔpaw asomfo kuw bi a wɔyɛ asomfo awotwe sɛ wɔnhwɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde bedi dwuma yiye so. Saa asomfo baawɔtwe yi bɔɔ Shivaji amanneɛ tẽẽ na wɔmaa wɔn tumi kɛse wɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow a Ɔhene no hyehyɛe a wɔde bedi dwuma no ho. Saa asomfo baawɔtwe yi ne –
(1) Peshwa anaa Ɔmanpanyin, a na ɔyɛ aban mpanyimfo panyin na ogyinaa ɔhene ananmu bere a onni hɔ no.
(2) Na Majumder anaa Akontaabufoɔ no asɛdeɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ ahennie no sikasɛm mu akwahosan so
(3) Na PanditRao anaa Honhom mu Titenani no asɛdeɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ adɔeɛ no honhom mu yiedie so, hyehyɛ nna a wɔde bɛyɛ nyamesom guasodeɛ na ɔhwɛ adɔeɛ nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔyɛ so ɔhene no so.
(4) Wɔde asɛyɛde hyɛɛ Dabir anaa Amannɔne Amannɔne Ɔkyerɛwfo nsa sɛ ontu ɔhene no fo wɔ amannɔne nhyehyɛe ho nsɛm ho.
(5) Na Senapati anaa Asraafoɔ Panyin no na ɔhwɛ asraafoɔ no afã biara a nhyehyɛeɛ, asraafoɔ a wɔbɛfa wɔn ne nteteeɛ a wɔde ma ka ho. Ná ɔno nso yɛ ɔhene no akwankyerɛfo wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nneɛma ho wɔ ɔko bere mu.
(6) Nyayadhish anaa Ɔtemmufo Panyin no huu mmara a wɔahyehyɛ ne nea wɔde dii dwuma akyiri yi, ɔmanfo, atemmu ne asraafo nso.
(7) Ná ɛyɛ Mantri anaa Beresosɛm kyerɛwfo no asɛyɛde sɛ ɔkyerɛw biribiara a ɔhene no yɛ wɔ ne da biara da asetra mu ho kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛkɔ akyiri.
(8) Ná Sachiv anaa Ɔhwɛfo no na ɔhwɛ ahemfo nkrataa so.

Shivaji de ahoɔden hyɛɛ Marathi ne Sanskrit kasa a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ n’ahemfie no ho nkuran sen sɛ wɔde Persia kasa, Ahemfo kasa a na ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no bedi dwuma. Ɔsesaa abankɛse a ɛhyɛ ne tumi ase no din mpo yɛɛ no ​​Sanskrit din de hyɛɛ ne Hindu nniso no mu den. Ɛwom sɛ na Shivaji ankasa yɛ Hinduni a ɔyɛ ɔhokafo de, nanso ɔhyɛɛ abodwokyɛre ma nyamesom nyinaa a ɛwɔ ne nniso ase no ho nkuran. Na n’adwumayɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow no yɛ nea ɛfa asɛmti ho na ɛyɛ nnipa de, na ɔhyɛɛ mmea ahofadi ho nkuran wɔ ne nniso mu.Ná ɔsɔre tia mmusua mu nyiyim katee na ɔde nnipa a wofi mmusuakuw nyinaa mu yɛɛ adwuma wɔ n’ahemfie. Ɔde Ryotwari nhyehyɛe no bae a ɛmaa ɛho nhia sɛ mfinimfinigyinafo wɔ akuafo ne ɔman no ntam na wogye sika fi wɔn a wɔyɛ ne wɔn a wɔyɛ no hɔ tẽẽ. Shivaji de tow abien a wogye a wɔfrɛ no Chauth ne Sardeshmukhi bae. Ɔkyekyɛɛ n’ahenni mu yɛɛ no ​​amantam anan, na Mamlatdar bi na odi emu biara anim. Na akuraa no yɛ adwumayɛkuw ketewaa bi na na wɔtoo ɔpanyin no din sɛ Deshpande, a na odi Akuraa no ase Panchayat no anim. Shivaji kuraa asraafo dɔm a wɔyɛ den mu, osii abankɛse pii a wɔde di dwuma yiye de bɔɔ n’ahye ho ban na onyaa po so asraafo a wɔyɛ den wɔ Konkan ne Goan mpoano. Demise ne Legacy Shivaji wui bere a na wadi mfe 52 wɔ April 3, 1680, wɔ Raigad Fort, bere a onyaa akisikuru akyi. Ntawntawdi a ɛfa adedi ho sɔree wɔ ne wu akyi wɔ ne babarima panyin Sambhaji ne ne yere a ɔto so abiɛsa Soyrabai ntam wɔ ne babarima Rajaram a wadi mfe 10 ananmu. Sambhaji yii Rajaram kumaa no fii ahengua so na ɔno ankasa foroo ahengua no June 20, 1680.Mughal-Maratha ntawntawdi no kɔɔ so wɔ Shivaji wu akyi na Maratha anuonyam so tewee kɛse. Nanso aberanteɛ Madhavrao Peshwa a ɔsan nyaa Maratha anuonyam na ɔde ne tumi sii India Atifi fam so no san gyee.